Supply chain management involves the strategic coordination of all activities related to the sourcing, procurement, production, and distribution of goods and services. It encompasses planning, implementing, and monitoring processes to optimize efficiency, reduce costs, and meet customer demand. Effective supply chain management requires collaboration among suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers to ensure seamless flow from raw materials to end consumers. It also involves leveraging technology and data analytics to enhance visibility, traceability, and responsiveness throughout the supply chain ecosystem.