LEGAL METROLOGY - WEIGH & MEASURES

Model Approval
Manufacturing License – Weights & Measures
Dealer License – Weights & Measures
Importer License – Weights & Measures|
Repairer License – Weights & Measures
Renewal / Amendment in License
Calibration – Stamping & Verification

The Legal Metrology Act, 2009 is a central legislation enacted by the Government of India to regulate and standardize weights, measures, and related standards in the country. The Act ensures accuracy, fairness, and transparency in trade, commerce, and consumer transactions, protecting the interests of both consumers and businesses.

Key Objectives

Standardization of Weights and Measures
- Ensures all goods sold or distributed are measured accurately using approved units of measurement.
Consumer Protection
- Prevents short-weighting, under-measuring, or false claims on packaged goods.
Regulation of Packaged Commodities
- Mandates declaring essential product information like net quantity, manufacturing date, expiry date, MRP, and manufacturer details on pre-packaged goods.
Certification and Approval
- Legal Metrology Officers (LMOs) inspect, verify, and approve weighing and measuring instruments used in trade.

Key Provisions

Packaged Commodities: Mandatory declaration of quantity, price, manufacturer/importer, and shelf life.
Weights and Measures: Standards for instruments such as scales, weighbridges, and measuring devices.
Licensing: Registration of manufacturers, packers, importers, and dealers of packaged goods.
Compliance and Penalties: Non-compliance can attract fines, seizure of goods, or imprisonment for repeated violations.
Consumer-Friendly Initiatives: Facilitation of fair trade and accurate labeling.

Enforcement Authority

Central Government – Issues rules and regulations under the Act.
State Governments – Implement the Act through Legal Metrology Departments.
Legal Metrology Officers (LMOs) – Conduct inspections, verification of instruments, and enforcement of standards.

Professional Significance

The Legal Metrology Act ensures accuracy in trade, transparency in labeling, and protection of consumer rights. Compliance is essential for manufacturers, importers, packers, and retailers of packaged goods, helping businesses avoid legal penalties, reputational risks, and product recalls, while building trust and credibility with consumers.